Keyboard instruments > Piano solo
Frédéric Chopin
Ballades
Editor: Norbert Müllemann
Fingering: Hans-Martin Theopold
28.00 €
Urtext Edition, clothbound
replaces HN 296
Detailed critical commentary
(not available in the printed editions)
available free-of-charge: Download
Pages: 91 (XVIII, 73), Size 23,5 x 31,0 cm
Order no. HN 863 · ISMN 979-0-2018-0863-5
In 1836 Chopin introduced the term "ballad" into piano music with the publication of his Ballad op. 23, although up to then it had only been used in literature and in vocal music. Indeed, all four of Chopin’s ballads have the character of a dramatic story: the musical thread is spun with increasing tension throughout the work, reaching a powerful climax at the end. Following the "Préludes", we have now thoroughly re-evaluated this edition and revised it to include the latest scholarly findings. The most significant ones are documented in the printed critical apparatus; the detailed version can be downloaded here.
Reviews
Le note al testo musicale offrono un ampio ventaglio di possibilità interpretative. In più, nell’Apparato critico, sono riporta i gli schemi delle relazioni tra le fonti, secondo i modelli già in uso negli studi di filologia letteraria. Per chi non si accontenta “solo” di suonare.
[Suonare, 2008]
Autant d’informations indispensables à ceux qui souhaitent se rapprocher le plus possible des volontés de l’auteur dans leur interprétation.
[Pianiste, 2008]
Contents
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Ballade g minor op. 23
Level of difficulty (Piano): difficult (Level 8)Other titles with this level of difficulty »
ABRSM: LRSMOther titles for this instrument and ABRSM grade » -
Ballade F major op. 38
Level of difficulty (Piano): difficult (Level 8)Other titles with this level of difficulty »
ABRSM: LRSMOther titles for this instrument and ABRSM grade » -
Ballade A flat major op. 47
Level of difficulty (Piano): difficult (Level 7/8)Other titles with this level of difficulty »
ABRSM: LRSMOther titles for this instrument and ABRSM grade » -
Ballade f minor op. 52
Level of difficulty (Piano): difficult (Level 9)Other titles with this level of difficulty »
ABRSM: LRSMOther titles for this instrument and ABRSM grade »
The levels of difficulty of the
piano music published by G. Henle Publishers
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| easy | medium | difficult | ||||||
The levels of difficulty of the piano music published by G. Henle Publishers
| Level | Grade | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | easy | Bach, Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach, nos. 4 and 5 |
| 2 | Bach, Well-Tempered Clavier I, no. 1 Prelude C major | |
| 3 | Beethoven, Piano Sonatas op. 49,1 and 2 | |
| 4 | medium | Grieg, Lyric Pieces op. 12, no. 4 |
| 5 | Schumann, Fantasy Pieces op. 12, no. 1 | |
| 6 | Chopin, Nocturnes op. 27, nos. 1 and 2 | |
| 7 | difficult | Beethoven, Piano Sonata op. 10, no. 3 |
| 8 | Beethoven, Piano Sonata op. 81a | |
| 9 | Schumann, Toccata op. 7 |
Guide to the levels of difficulty
"I don't know what 'difficult' means. Either you can play or you can't" – this was the rather terse comment by the great violinist Nathan Milstein, on being asked about the unbelievable difficulty of Niccolo Paganini's Caprice no. 1.
The relativity of the evaluation of difficulty in music immediately becomes clear. Yet I gladly take up this great challenge, presented to me by G. Henle Publishers. For I am aware of how useful a guide like this can be, both from my own experience as well as that of many colleagues. In particular so as to be able to identify "appropriate" works. For example for music teachers, who teach at very different levels, from beginners to those preparing for music conservatories, but also for all those interested amateurs for whom this guide is intended.
After careful deliberation I have settled on nine levels of difficulty, which I have divided into three groups: 1–3 (easy), 4–6 (medium), 7–9 (difficult). A number of parameters have been considered when assessing the level of difficulty. I have not just looked at the number of fast or slow notes to be played, or the chord sequences; of central importance are also the complexity of the piece's composition, its rhythmic complexities, the difficulty of reading the text for the first time, and last but not least, how easy or difficult it is to understand its musical structure. I have defined "piece" as being the musical unit of a sonata, or a single piece in a cycle, which is why Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" Part I comprises a total of 48 levels of difficulty (each prelude and fugue is considered separately), Schumann's Sonata in f sharp minor op.11 only has a single number. My assessment is measured by the ability to prepare a piece for performance.
While assessing the pieces, it became clear that the medium level of difficulty (4–6) is the trickiest. Now and again this means that a piece is judged as a "3/4", even if it only deserved a "3" as far as piano technique is concerned. An example of such a "borderline" case (easy/medium) is Schumann's "Scenes from Childhood" op. 15 Von fremden Ländern und Menschen or at the other end "6/7" part of Bach's "English Suites". And of course within a main category there are also "from-to" evaluations (e.g. 7/8).
Any evaluation of art or music will always be subjective, even if the aim was to be objective. Despite the fact that I have endeavoured to be as careful as possible, I am all too aware that the results of my work can be called into question, and am therefore grateful for any suggestions you might have.
Prof. Rolf Koenen © 2010