

Sergei Prokofiev
Flute Sonata D major op. 94
Even if many violinists consider Prokofiev’s opus 94 as “their” violin sonata: this enchanting work was written for flute! Prokofiev composed it in 1942–43, only subsequently did he make a version for violin (HN 1624), which was premiered in 1944. The great success of this arrangement was probably the reason why the original flute sonata was not published during Prokofiev’s lifetime. Even later, a separate flute part was published merely as a supplement to the violin version. Since then, the flute sonata has only been known in this “mixed form”– which is very problematic in that the piano accompaniment of the two versions differ substantially.
Henle’s source-critical Urtext edition of the flute sonata is based on the autograph preserved in Moscow as well as on the copyist’s manuscript of the flute part of the premiere. It offers for the first time the unadulterated musical text for flute and piano, without later amendments from the violin arrangement. In the preface, Prokofiev specialist Simon Morrison clearly explains the intricate genesis of the sonata.
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About the Composer

Sergej Prokofjew
Together with Shostakovich, Prokofiev is the Soviet Union’s most important composer. He left behind a wide-ranging oeuvre from the most modern to neo-classically simple works, from propagandistic commissions to compositions that the CPSU rejected as being formalistic.
1891 | Prokofiev is born on 23 April in Sontsovka (Ukraine), the son of a farmer. |
1904–14 | He studies at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. |
from 1908 | He is a member of the circle around Serge Diaghilev, who occupies himself intensively with contemporary music. |
1911–18 | Avantgarde compositions such as Sarcasms, the Piano Concertos nos. 1 and 2, “Visions fugitives”, “Scythian Suite” are dismissed as being futuristic. |
1916–17 | The “Symphonie Classique”, drawing on classical models, brings him international renown. |
1918 | Prokofiev leaves the Soviet Union and travels to the USA, where his opera “The Love for Three Oranges” is performed in Chicago, and then travels to Paris in 1922. He enjoys a close cooperation with Diaghilev and writes ballet compositions. |
1919–23 | He composes the opera “The Fiery Angel”, which receives its first performance posthumously in Venice in 1954. |
1923–25 | The composer continues to develop his avantgarde musical language, for instance in the 2nd Symphony. |
1927 | He enjoys a successful concert tour around the Soviet Union. |
1929 | “The Gambler” is premiered in Brussels. |
1936 | Prokofiev returns to his home country. He writes compositions in line with the cultural ideology of the Soviet Union. He turns towards a simpler music as early as the beginning of the 1930s. “Peter and the Wolf” is composed. |
1946 | “The Engagement in the Monastery” is performed in Prague and “War and Peace” in Leningrad. |
1948 | He is accused of formalism. |
1953 | Prokofiev dies on 5 March in Moscow. |
About the Authors

Dominik Rahmer (Editor)
Dr. Dominik Rahmer, born in 1971 in Mainz, studied musicology, philosophy and maths in Bonn. He did his Magister Artium in 1999 and his doctorate in 2006 with a thesis on the music criticism of Paul Dukas.
From 2001 to 2011 he was employed at Boosey & Hawkes/Bote & Bock in Berlin, where he also worked on the Critical Edition of the Works of Jacques Offenbach (OEK). Since 2011 he has been an editor at G. Henle Publishers in Munich, with a particular focus on French and Russian music and works for wind instruments.
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Further editions of this title
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