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Content/Details

Difficulty (Explanation)
Other titles of this difficulty
Suite G major BWV 1007
3 easy
Suite d minor BWV 1008
4 medium
Suite C major BWV 1009
4 medium
Suite E flat major BWV 1010
5 medium
Suite (Skordatur) c minor BWV 1011
5 medium
Suite D major BWV 1012
9 difficult
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About the Composer

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Johann Sebastian Bach

For many musicians he is “the Alpha and Omega of all music” (Max Reger). Except for operas, Bach composed masterpieces for every ensemble and genre of his age. His catalogue of works contains almost 1,100 entries, including the great Passions of St. Matthew and St. Johan, the Goldberg Variations, the Brandenburg Concerti, or hundreds of singular cantatas. As organist in Mühlhausen and Weimar he creates primarily organ compositions, concerti, and works of chamber music. Later, as music director in Köthen and for the decades he serves as cantor in Leipzig, he composes chiefly sacred vocal compositions and keyboard works. His later, contrapuntally complex compositions exert an enormous influence on the compositional styles and practices of later generations.

1685Born in Eisenach on March 21, the son of conductor and court musician Johann Ambrosius Bach.
1693–95He attends the Latin school in Eisenach.
1695–1700Enrolls at the lyceum in Ohrdruf, where he will live with his eldest brother, Johann Christoph, after the death of his parents; among other things, organist, and pupil of Pachelbel.
from 1700Member of the Lüneburg matins choir. Travels to Hamburg to hear Reincken at the organ.
1703Appointment in Weimar for two quarters of a year (at the home of Duke Johann Ernst the elder).
1703–07Organist in Arnstadt. Composition of organ works, possibly early preludes and fugues BWV 531, 549a, 575; chorales from the Neumeister Collection BWV 1090–95, 1097–1120; chorale partitas BWV 766–68, 770.
1705Journey to Buxtehude in Lübeck.
1707–08Appointment as organist at St. Blasius in Mühlhausen. Composition of his first cantatas (BWV 71 and 131, likely also BWV 4, 106, 150, 196).
1708–17Appointment in Weimar as organist to Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar; composition of the Little Organ Book, BWV 599–644; of preludes (toccatas, fantasias) and fugues (probably BWV 894, 903, 944, 910–916); the Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; the Pièce d’Orgue in G major, BWV 572; organ transcriptions of instrumental concerti including Vivaldi’s “L’Estro Armonico.” From 1714 concertmaster, composer of cantatas.
1710Birth of Wilhelm Friedemann Bach.
1714Birth of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
around 1713Premiere in Weissenfels of the cantata “Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd!”, BWV 208.
1717–23Appointed “Court Kapellmeister and Director of the royal chamber music” in Köthen to Prince Leopold von Anhalt-Köthen. He mainly composes keyboard music (completes the English Suites, BWV 806–811; begins the French Suites, BWV 812–817 around 1722; the “Clavier-Büchlein vor Wilhelm Friedemann Bach” from 1720; the “The Well-Tempered Clavier,” Book 1, in 1722; the first notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach from 1722; Inventions and Sinfonias for keyboard, BWV 772–801, in 1723), chamber music (Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin, BWV 1001–1006, in 1720), concerti (Brandenburg Concerti, BWV 1046–1051, dedicated to the Margrave of Brandenburg, in 1721); a few secular cantatas (including BWV 134a, 173a).
1723–50Cantor at St. Thomas Church in Leipzig.
1723–29First Leipzig period, primarily defined by liturgical compositions.
1723/24First year’s cycle of cantatas: integration of existing cantatas from his time in Weimar and Köthen; parody techniques, that is, replacing the texts of the cantatas for new purposes.
1724Performance of the St. John Passion, BWV 245, and the Magnificat, BWV 243a.
1724/25Second year’s cycle of cantatas, with new compositions.
1726Publication of the first Partita from the later Clavier-Übung (Keyboard Practice), BWV 825–830.
1727Performance of the St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244.
1729–39Second Leipzig period, informed by his direction of the Collegium Musicum, which Telemann had founded (1729–37 and 1739 until at least 1741), and thus by the composition of instrumental works as well as of large-scale vocal works.
around 1730Six Trio Sonatas for Organ (BWV 525–530), important preludes and fugues (B minor, BWV 544; C major, BWV 547; E minor, BWV 548).
from/around 1730Establishment of a new type of concerto with his concertos for 1–4 harpsichords (which are almost all transcriptions of concerti with solo melodic instruments). Further compositions for instrumental ensembles.
1731Performance of the St. Mark Passion, BWV 247 (lost). Journey to Dresden for the performance of an opera by Hasse. Clavier-Übung I, BWV 825–830.
1733Composition of a Lutheran mass (Kyrie and Gloria), whose movements are later included in the Mass in B minor, BWV 232; with it he requests a court position from Elector Frederick Augustus II in Dresden.
1734/35Premiere of the Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248.
1735Ascension Oratorio, BWV 11. Birth of Johann Christian Bach. Clavier-Übung II, BWV 971, 831.
1736Title of Electoral Saxon Court Composer from Frederick Augustus II.
around 1738/39Four Lutheran masses, BWV 233–236.
1739–50Third Leipzig period, characterized by compositions of his late phase featuring stile antico and complicated contrapuntal techniques. Climax of Bach’s keyboard output.
1739Clavier-Übung III, BWV 802–805.
1741Clavier-Übung IV, BWV 988 (Goldberg Variations).
1739/42“The Well-Tempered Clavier,” Book Two, BWV 870–893.
1747Journey to Potsdam, where he improvises a fugue on a theme by the king, from which emerges “The Musical Offering,” BWV 1079. Member of the Correspondence Society of Musical Sciences; submission of the Canonic Variations on “Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her,” BWV 988, for membership. Schübler Chorales, BWV 645–650.
1749Completion of the Mass in B minor, which is largely based on earlier compositions that were revised and amended.
1750“The Art of the Fugue,” which remains unfinished. Death in Leipzig on July 28.

© 2003, 2010 Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart

About the Authors

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Egon Voss (Editor)

Dr. Egon Voss, born in 1938 in Magdeburg, did a secondary school teaching degree in Detmold (Staatsexamen in 1961) and studied German, philosophy and pedagogy in Kiel and Münster (Staatsexamen 1964). He subsequently studied musicology in Cologne, Kiel and Saarbrücken and completed his doctorate in 1968.

In 1969 Voss became a scholar at the Richard Wagner Complete Edition in Munich, since 1981 he has been its Head. From 1989 to 1990 he was the dramaturg at the Théȃtre la Monnaie/de Munt Brüssel, and from 1996 to 2002 a lecturer at the post-graduate programme “Textkritik” at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich. Voss is a member of the advisory board for the edition “Richard Wagner, Sämtliche Briefe” as well as the journals “wagnerspectrum” and “The Wagner Journal”. He has published several books and a great many essays on Wagner, Schumann, Bach and other composers and musicological topics.

Ben vengano, allora, edizioni come la presente di Henle Velag che ripropongono un testo musicale revisionato secondo i più moderni criteri filologici e accompagnato da una buona introduzione e note critiche esaustive anche in lingua inglese.

Archi Magazine, 2008

Im Hinblick auf die Spielpraxis (durch "Aufklappseiten" keine einzige Wendestelle mitten im Satz!) kann Henle … mit dieser Ausgabe auf eine gute Plazierung in dem neu eröffneten Rennen um die Cello-Suiten-Publikumsgunst hoffen.

Das Liebhaberorchester, 2001

Bach’s six cello suites are cornerstones of the cellist’s repertory. … This edition has been made with the performer in mind and unlike many Bach editions … there are no awkward page-turns. … The Henle edition promises to be of most use to young students of the Bach Suites; it combines an historically informed editorial policy with performer-friendly presentation.

The Consort, 2001

Une passionnante édition des Six Suites pour violoncelle solo de J.S. Bach vient de paraître chez Henle, faisant suite à l’édition de la Neue Bach Ausgabe éditée par Hans Eppstein à Kassel en 1991. ... La nouvelle édition Henle se constitue de deux parties : un Urtext «pur» dans lequel sont notifiées les fautes et les erreurs justifiées dans l’importance annexe de remarques et une partition d’exécution dans laquelle sont indiqués les doigtés et coups d’archet, les paramètres ajoutés par l’éditeur étant mis en parenthèses, ceux provenant des sources d’exécution antérieures étant mis entre crochets. Pour la 5e Suite, Henle nous donne la notation en «scordatura» et la notation «sonore»; pour la 6e Suite dans laquelle J.S. Bach prévoyait un violoncelle à 5 cordes, la partition nous donne la version 5 cordes et la partie pratique nous donne la version destinée au violoncelle moderne. Un extraordinaire document de travail.

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