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CONTENU/DÉTAILS

Degré de difficulté (Explanation)
Autres titres du même degré de difficulté
Märchenbilder, quatre pièces pour piano et alto op. 113
Nicht schnell op. 113,1
5 moyen
Lebhaft op. 113,2
5 moyen
Rasch op. 113,3
6 moyen
Langsam, mit melancholischem Ausdruck op. 113,4
4 moyen

CONCERNANT LE COMPOSITEUR

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Robert Schumann

Son œuvre est marquée par le concept de la musique poétique qu’il a lui-même forgé et qui tend à une fusion de la littérature et de la musique. Ses pièces lyriques pour piano composées jusqu’en 1839 en sont tout particulièrement exemplaires. Il s’est ensuite consacré à d’autres genres (lied, symphonie et musique de chambre entre autres).

1810Né à Zwickau le 8 juin, fils d’un libraire.
à partir de 1828Études de droit à Leipzig, cours de piano auprès de Friedrich Wieck. Se décide pour une carrière de musicien.
1830–39Compose exclusivement des œuvres pour piano, surtout des cycles, entre autres: «Papillons» op. 2 (1829-32), «Carnaval» op. 9 (1834/35), «Davidsbündlertänze» op. 6 (1837), «Scènes d’enfants» op. 15 (1837/38), «Kreisleriania» op. 16 (1838), «Novelettes» op. 21 (1838).
1832Une paralysie partielle de la main droite rend impossible une carrière de pianiste. 1833 Fondation de la confrérie imaginaire du «Davidsbund».
1835–44Dirige la Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (Nouveau Journal pour la Musique).
1840Mariage avec Clara Wieck; 138 lieder parmi lesquels le Liederkreis op. 39 sur des poèmes d’Eichendorff, le cycle de lieder «Dichterliebe» op. 48.
18411re Symphonie en Si bémol majeur («Symphonie du Printemps») op. 38 et 4e Symphonie en Ré mineur op. 120.
18423e Quatuor à cordes op. 41; autres œuvres de musique de chambre.
1843Professeur de composition au conservatoire de Leipzig. Oratorio «Le Paradis et la Péri» op. 50.
1845Il s’installe à Dresde. Voyage en Russie.
1845Concerto pour piano en La Mineur op. 54, 2e Symphonie en Ut majeur op. 61.
1850Directeur général de la musique à Düsseldorf. Création à Leipzig de l’opéra «Genoveva» op. 81. Symphonie en Mi bémol majeur («Rhénane») op. 97; concerto pour violoncelle en La mineur op. 129.
1854Naissance d’une amitié avec Brahms. Achèvement des Scènes de Faust. Concerto pour violon en Ré mineur pour Joseph Joachim.
1854Tentative de suicide et hospitalisation à la clinique psychiatrique d’Endenich.
1856Meurt le 29 juillet à Endenich près de Bonn.

© 2003, 2010 Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart

About the Authors

Wiltrud Haug-Freienstein (Editeur)

Dr. Wiltrud Haug-Freienstein, born in 1955 in Riedlingen, read musicology at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich and was awarded her doctorate in 1987 for her thesis entitled “Motiv, Thema und Kompositionsaufbau bei Franz Liszt”.

She started out as a freelance editor for G. Henle Publishers, where she became a permanent editor in 1987, following a three-year period at the Richard Wagner Complete Edition in Munich. She remained at G. Henle Publishers until 2008. She edited and supervised the publication of numerous Urtext editions.

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Klaus Schilde (Doigtés)

Prof. Klaus Schilde, born in 1926, spent his childhood in Dresden. There he was greatly influenced by Walter Engel, who taught him the piano (Kodaly method), composition and violin. From 1946–1948 he studied at the music conservatory in Leipzig with Hugo Steurer. After moving to the west in 1952 he studied with Walter Gieseking and Edwin Fischer, as well as with Marguerite Long, Lucette Descaves and Nadia Boulanger in Paris.

Schilde won numerous prizes. From 1947 onwards he gave concerts as a soloist and chamber musician on almost every single continent with renowned orchestras. He taught at the music conservatories in East Berlin Detmold, West Berlin, Munich, Tokyo (Geidai) and Weimar. From 1988–1991 he was President of the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Munich, where he also taught for decades as a professor. There are numerous radio and television broadcasts with Klaus Schilde as well as CD recordings. Schilde has contributed fingerings to almost 100 Henle Urtext editions.

Prof. Klaus Schilde passed away on 10 December, 2020.

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Kurt Guntner (Doigtés violon)

Prof. Kurt Guntner was born in Munich on Mozart’s 183rd birthday. He studied the violin with Ludwig Ackermann, Max Rostal and Henryk Szeryng. At the age of 18, he made his solo debut in the Kongreßsaal at the German Museum in Munich, performing Beethoven’s Violin Concerto with the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. At the age of 22 he was appointed first concertmaster with the Bavarian State Orchestra. After 10 eventful years at the Bavarian State Opera with conductors such as Ferenc Fricsay, Joseph Keilberth and Hans Knappertsbusch, Rudolf Kempe invited him to become the first concertmaster with the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, giving him the opportunity to perform the violin solo in many of the great violin concertos.

Of particular appeal were the BR’s invitations to perform and record great violin concertos that were seldom played, including those by Casella, Schillings, Szymanowsky. Kurt Eichhorn initiated this series– Jan Koetsier, Marek Janowski and others conducted other concertos. Kurt Guntner was also first concertmaster with the Bayreuth Festival Orchestra for many years, and played with the Munich Bach Orchestra under Karl Richter, in the Association of Soloists in The Bach Week in Ansbach and with the Münchner Bachsolisten. In 1972 he founded the internationally acclaimed ODEON-TRIO, together with the cellist Angelica May and the pianist Leonard Hokanson, touring all over the world with them for 25 years. In 1976 Guntner was called to the tenured chair of violin at Munich’s Hochschule für Musik und Theater, teaching students from around the world for 28 years.

He made numerous recordings for radio, television, record and CD. Karl Schumann described Guntner’s broad musical personality thus: “Kurt Guntner is a practical orchestral musician, soloist, chamber musician and educator in one person”.

In 1997 Kurt Guntner was awarded the order of merit (first class) of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Kurt Guntner died on 9 January 2015 in Munich.

He was closely associated with G. Henle Publishers for several decades. Since the end of the 1980s he had produced numerous Urtext editions of works for violin for the publishing house, sharing pedagogically polished bowings and fingerings for different works including violin concertos by Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Bruch and Tchaikovsky, as well as numerous other editions.

recommandations

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Robert Schumann Fantasiestücke pour piano et clarinette op. 73
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